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简介：英语四六级考试是教育部主管的一项全国性的英语考试，其目的是对大学生的实际英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为大学英语教学提供测评服务。

年3月高口听力上半场第二部分原文

2011年3月上海高级口译考试听力原文（Section 1 - Listening Comprehension）

Part B: Listening Comprehension

Directions: In this part of the test there will be some short talks and conversations. After each one

you will be asked some questions. The talks

conversations and questions will be spoken ONLY ONCE. Now listen carefully and choose the right answer to each question you have heard and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following conversation.

W: Hi

Robert

you are 20 now

right?

Robert: Right.

W: What do you think about what Nina said?

Robert: I definitely agree that younger people are less intimidated by technology. But when I pare myself with other people my age

I don’t see myself as particularly good with puters. Most of my friends are much better with puters than I am. But this summer

I worked in an office with lots of *** s

and I realized that I am a lot more fortable with technology than they are.

W: Do you use e-mail a lot?

Robert: Well

I do agree that letters make better keep-seeks

but e-mails are just so much more convenient. For example

I’m away at college now

and I don’t know how I could keep in touch with my high school friends without e-mail. I like e-mail

because it’s such a casual form of munication. It’s great for just saying “hello” and checking upon people. For more standard interaction

I still use the phone a lot

but for just telling people that you thought of them that day or that you missed them

e-mail is great.

W: How often would you say that you e-mail people?

Robert : Well

I check my e-mail at least 5 times a day. I would estimate

actually probably a bit more. I also have “IM”

that is

instant messaging

configure to that it loads the program automatically whenever it turn on my puter

so I am on that a lot as well. It definitely makes you spend more time on the puter than you meant to. Sometimes I just turn on my puter to check on one little thing. And all of a sudden

three people send the instant messages

and I talk to them for half an hour. But it’s not a waste of time

because I love to hear from my friends.

W: So young people are better with puters than the *** s?

Robert: I don’t know if kids are really better with puters or just more used to them. Computers can definitely be intimidating

especially when they go wrong. For people who are familiar with them

I think a typical response is to use them as little as possible. My dad is like that. But once you get over you initial fear or just fiddling around with them and testing things out

it bees a lot more fun

and it’s really not difficult.

W: What about your friends?

Robert: Well

I guess my generation is hooked on the inter but people don’t make it their whole life. It’s just one other thing they like to do. It really opens up a lot of doors

the inter

it makes lots of things accessible. My college now is a pretty web-based school. At first

I was a little bit surprised at how much the inter was used. Like for example

all of my syllabi for my classes are on line.

W: Do you think the inter has any disadvantages?

Robert: Well

something that is bad about the inter is that not everyone has access to it. I feel like when my generation is grown up and part of the workforce

puter skills are just going to be assumed. They won’t be an added asset that I think that they are today. So what will happen to the people of my generation who don’t have these puter skills

you know? They are really going to be added disadvantage. So I think the inter could increase these disparities beeen different classes

which is horrible or maybe technology just illuminates existing disparities in a different way. I’m not sure. In my own life

though I love having the inter. I don’t know what I do without it.

Question1. Which of the following statements does Robert definitely agree with?

Question2. Robert explains why he uses e-mail a lot

which of the following is not one of his reasons?

Question3. What makes Robert spend a lot of time on the puter?

Question4. What does Robert think is bad about the inter?

Question5. According to Robert

what will happen to people in his generation who don’t have these puter skills?

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following news.

Islamabad Pakistan

Pakistan's Foreign Ministry defended its refusal to allow U.S. officials to visit a nuclear reactor that the United States helped to build in the 1960s or remove highly enriched uranium from it. The uranium had been provided by the United States.

"We said no

because it's now our property

and we will not return it

" Foreign Ministry spoke *** an Abdul Basit said in a statement. "This only shows that Pakistan is very sensitive about its nuclear program. ... No one can touch Pakistan's nuclear facilities and assets."

Washington

the united states

Foreign governments reacted with a mixture of denials and di *** issiveness yesterday to the massive leaking of US diplomatic cables

questioning the decision to make the material public but also insisting

for the most part

that the revelations were either untrue or unlikely to affect world events.

Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad accused the US a purposely leaking the confidential cables

some of which discussed the Iran nations concerns about Iran’s nuclear program and whether it should be contained by diplomatic efforts or destroyed. Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the cables provide proof that the Arab world agrees with his country asses *** ent that Iran is the chief danger to the middle east.

Port-au-Prince Haiti

A quiet tension settled over Haiti on Monday as people waited to learn how electoral officials proceed in handling Sunday’s chaos-marred national balloting and in the international munity hoped the earthquake-ravaged country did not descend yet again into violence.

A leading presidential candidate

singer Michel Martelly

who joined 11 others the day before in asking for the elections to be canceled

suggested he was now open to letting the results be counted

while still insisting “massive fraud” had been mitted.

Word was spreading that Martelly and Mirlande Manigat

a professor and former first lady

were the front-runners

despite allegations that President René Préval tried to steal the election for his Unity party and its candidate

Jude Celestin.

Tokyo

Japan

Factories in Japan cut output in October

adding to evidence of an Asia-wide slowdown and boding ill for the rest of the world that has relied on the region to keep the global economy humming. Japanese panies cut production for the fifth month which fell by a biggest margin since February 2010

The fall in Japan was expected -- in fact a drop of 1.8 percent was *** aller than forecast 3.3 percent -- after a key stimulus measure

incentives for buyers of fuel-efficient cars

expired in September

and exports continued to cool.

The drop

however

confirmed expectations that the world's third-largest economy would contract in the final quarter of the year after a stimulus-driven spurt in the third quarter.

Cancun

Mexico

Global talks on climate change opened in Cancún

Mexico

on Monday with the toughest issues unresolved and little expectation of a breakthrough on shaping an international treaty to curb emissions of the heat-trapping gases linked to global warming.

The United States entered the talks in a weak position because of a lack of action on domestic climate and energy legislation and continuing disputes with China and other major developing nations over verification of emissions reductions. The United Nations negotiating process itself is on the line

with many saying that the 190-nation talks cannot survive another debacle like that at Copenhagen last December.

6. Why did Pakistan ministry refuse to allow US officials to visit a Nuclear reactor?

7. What did the Iranian president accuse the United States of in reacting to the massive leaking of US diplomatic cables?

8. What was the presidential candidate Michel Martell's attitude now toward the national balloting held on Sunday in Haiti?

9. By what percentage did Japanese panies cut production for the fifth month since February 2010?

10. Which of the following statements does not apply to the global talks on climate change held in Cancun

Mexico?

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following interview

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following interview.

M: Today we continue our series ——traditional dress throughout the world. Our journey takes us to Sri Lanka. Shirnica De Selva

a native Sri Lankan

now living in Los Angles California shares her thoughts on traditional dress in her home country. Shirnica

thanks for joining us today.

W: My pleasure.

M: First of all

I’d like to ask you what’s the traditional clothing of Sri Lanka？

W: Well

for women

it’s a sari. It’s a long piece of cloths that swept around your waist

and then it goes over your shoulder.

M: And do most women in Sri Lanka wear saris?

W: Most of the older women wear a sari every day. The younger women tend to wear dresses or pants or something.

M: Why don’t the younger women wear saris?

W: Well

I guess some of them feel that the saris are hot and difficult to walk in because they are long.

M: Sounds like saris aren’t very practical.

W: Some people feel that way. Also many younger women think saris are old-fashioned. They are great for formal occasions

but if you’re hanging out with friends

you want something more modern.

M: So younger women want to be more modern?

W: Actually I shouldn’t say all younger women. It depends on your family history. You see there are o main groups of people in Sri Lanka: the Santolis and the Tamaos. Then there are some other ethnic groups

like the Sri Lankans who are part European. The women who are part European tend to wear western clothing because they have relatives who wear western clothing. But the women who are Santolis or Tamao tend to be more traditional

M: Because they didn’t have that western influence?

W: Right.

M: So you are saying that family background can influence the way you dress?

W: Yes

I think it does.

M: We’ve been talking about what women wear. How about the men? Do they have traditional clothing?

W: The men

I guess

used to wear sarong. It’s this long piece of cloth that swept around the waist.

M: You say ‘used to’

don’t they wear them any more?

W: People who live in the countryside still wear sarongs. But in the city

men wear pants and shirts. They only wear sarongs to relax at home.

M: Interesting. Can I switch here and ask you a personal question?

W: Sure.

M: Is traditional clothing important to you?

W: It’s funny

because when I was a kid growing up in Sri Lanka

I didn’t want to wear saris. But now that I’m older

I like to wear them sometimes

like my wedding. I wore a white sari for my wedding.

M: Why has your attitude changed

do you think?

W: I guess when you are older

you can see the value and more; when you are younger

you are more interested in being in style

wearing Levis and stuff like that. Now I think about saris and something unique from my culture. It’s nice to have something different to wear. And in the US

a sari is really exotic.

M: It certainly is. Well

unfortunately our time’s up. Thanks for talking with us

Shirnica.

W: You are wele.

11. What’s the main topic of this interview?

12. There are several reasons why the younger women don’t wear saris in Sri Lanka. Which of the following is not one of the reasons?

13. According to the interviewee

which of the following factors also affects the way people dress in Sri Lanka?

14. What can we know from the interview about the men’s clothing in Sri Lanka?

15. Why has the interviewee’ attitude towards clothing changed?

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following talk.

So

is everyone awake? I guess that’s a good question at the start of an early morning lecture about sleep. Seriously

how many of you feel you didn’t get enough sleep last night? Raise your hands! en… about a third of you. That’s interesting

because it shows that you are not so different from the population in general. About 30% percent of *** s say they frequently don’t feel rested when they wake up in the morning. And why is that? Well

in most cases

it’s because they stayed up too late partying or watching TV. But in a *** all percentage of cases

they could be suffering from a sleep disorder

a condition that interferes with a person’s capability to sleep normally. There are many kinds of sleep disorders

but the three that I want to describe today are called sleep apnea

narcolepsy

and insomnia. Ok

the first sleep disorder that I listed is sleep apnea

that’s a-p-n-e-a. People with sleep apnea stop breathing

sometimes for 10 seconds or longer

and not just once

it can happen several hundred times a night. Each time this happens

they wake up and go right back to sleep

so their sleep is constantly interrupted. But in the morning they don’t remember waking up. They just feel tired and sleepy. Then how do you know if you have this problem? The usual symptoms are heavy breathing and snoring

bined with feeling tired all the time. The cause of this problem is that air can’t go into and out of the nose or mouth

usually because the throat is too relaxed. Consequently

the treatment is very simple. The person wears a soft mask attached to a machine that helps to regulating his or her breathing throughout the night. In an extreme case of apnea

surgery may be necessary. The second sleep disorder that I want to describe today is called narcolepsy. That spells n-a-r-c-o-l-e-p-s-y. Perhaps you’ve seen a movie in which people are sitting at a table

eating and talking

and suddenly one person just falls over. Perhaps his face falls into his soup. It’s funny in a movie

but in reality this could be a symptom of narcolepsy. Narcoleptic persons get sudden attacks of sleep

in the middle of the day

any time

any place. They can’t control it. They simply fall asleep for brief periods of time. By the way

this disorder appears to be particularly frequent among students enrolled in 8 AM classes. But seriously

narcolepsy can be quite scary. The cause is high levels of certain chemicals in the part of brain that regulates sleep. Once narcolepsy is diagnosed

it’s usually treated successfully with medication. Sleep apnea and narcolepsy are serious problems but they are real conditions. In contrast

the third sleep disorder I want to discus

insomnia

is quite mon. Insomnia means difficulties either falling asleep or staying asleep. Almost everybody has insomnia once and a while. But I want to talk about chronic insomnia which when sleeping bees difficult for weeks

months or years at a time. The cause could be either psychological or physical. Most often is psychological

that is

it is caused by stress

you know

worrying about problems at work or home and so on. Or the cause can be physical

such as too much caffeine or nicotine in the body. Both of these chemicals are stimulants that can keep you from sleeping. Stimulants are substances that make you feel awake and energetic. As I said

coffee and cigarettes are both stimulants. Now that brings us to treatments for insomnia. Obviously

if you have trouble sleeping

the first thing you should do is avoid coffee

tea and cigarettes in the evening. You should also avoid alcohol. Many people say that a glass of beer or wine helps them sleep. That may be true once in a while

but drinking alcohol every night is dangerous because after a while it stops working. And as everyone knows

alcohol is addictive. You should also avoiding sleeping pills for the same reason because they are addictive. These are the things you shouldn’t do if you have insomnia. Now what should you do?

16. According to the lecturer

about what percentage of *** s

say they often don’t feel rested when they wake up in the morning?

17. The lecturer discus several types of sleep disorders

which of the following is not one of the disorders?

18．Which of the following is not a symptom of sleep apnea?

19．Which of the following is true with people who suffer from narcolepsy?

20．What can we learn from chronic insomnia?

四六级听力原文

                                          《2022年6月英语四级听力原文 第一套》

Section A

News Report 1

原文：

[1] A new study finds that beverages containing add ed sugar might be harmfuL In the study, researchers a nalyzed information from over eighty thousand wome n and thirty seven thousand men. Participants worked in the health profession. They were followed for appro ximately three decades. They completed surveys abou t their diet every four years. They also answered to qu estions about sleep and exercise and health every two years.[1-2] The more beverages contsininq added sug ar that peoole drink, the greater their risk of death wa s during the study period. These beverages included s oda, energy drinks, and sports drinks. Beverages like p ure fruit juice, which are sweet but do not contain add ed sugar were not part of the study. The findings held even after the researchers considered other factors th at could affect people's health. These factors included lack of exercise and not eating enough vegetables. Th ey also included consuming too much meat. The scien tists say that their results support limiting beverages with added sugar. [2] They argse we should replace t hem with other drinks, with water being the best choi ce. However, the researchers admit this is simply their recommendation. The study found only an associatio n. It did not prove that drinks with added sugar cause d early death.

Q1. What do we learn about the new study from the n ews report?

Q2. What is the scientists' recommendation?

News Report 2

原文：

German police appealed Friday for information about the possible owners of two 17th-century oil paintings. [3] Pol ice said a 64-year-old man found the paintings in a garb age pile at a highwav rest stop las§ ryonth, He later hand ed them in to the Cologne police. [4]_An initial assessme nt by an art expert concluded the two framed paintings were originals, police said. One is a landscape painted by the Italian artist Pietro Belloti, elating to 1665. The other i s a painting of a boy by the 17th-century Dutch artist Sa muel van Floogstraten, date unknown. Tneir combined w qrth is estimated to be around one million euros. Authori ties have not yet confirmed what will happen if the rightf ul owner is not found. Nevertheless, it is speculated that they could either be handed over to the National Art Mus eum of Cologne or sold to the public by the local govern merit.

Q3. What did German police say about a 64-year-old man?

     Q4. What is the art expert's conclusion about the two framed paintings?

News Report 3

原文：

[5] A four-year-old girl has walked eight kilometres thr ouqh a snowy forest to seek help for her sick qrandmo ther who later died of a heart attack. The young girl br aved the threats of bears, wolves and temperatures fa r below freezing. She made the journey through a rem ote region in Siberia after waking up to find her grand mother motionless. Named locally as Carla, she lives a lone with her elderly grandmother and her blind grand father. [6】As a result the girl's mother is facing a cri minal case. She stands accused of leaving a minor in danger, in the care of the elderly. She also faces inves tigation from childcare services, who will also be askin g why Cola was left alone with her vulnerable relative 金 The journey took place in February, when temperat ures average -26°C, Russian reports on social media s uggest the forest may have been as cold as -34°C. Th e journey was only recently confirmed by authorities.

[7 But though she was suffering from the effects of e xtreme cold, the child reportedly suffered no life-threa tening effects. Last year, a three-year-old boy survive d alone for three days in a remote forest in the same region.

Q5. What did a four-year old girl attempt to do?

Q6. What do we learn from the news report about the girFs mother?

Q7. What happened to the little girl according the news report?

Conversation 2

原文∶

M:Hi,Jennifer. I am really struggling with this se nester's workload.Do you have any advice?

W:[12] Have you considered making a studyguid ? It's a tool you can make yourself to take the stre S out of studying:I've been using one since the sta t of last semester, and it has really helped relieve A lot of study pressure.

M:Sounds like just what I need.[13]My mainprob em is that my study folder is full of notes and wor sheets,and is badly disorganized.Idon't know w lere tO start.

W: OK, well,the main thing is to have everything i the right place. Whatever you're reviewing, it's i nportant that it's arranged for your particular nee ils of that subject, and in the most user-friendly wa r you can. What kind of learner are you?

M: Um. I'm not sure.

W: Well, visual learners prefer using images, pictu es, colors,and maps to organize information. Logi al learners have a linear mind and would ratherand systems. [14] I'm an emotional learner, which means I need to connect to inf rmation emotionally to understand it.

M:Oh, Im very much dependent on vision as a wa of taking in information.

W:Well, 15]Isuggest reorganizing_your notes usi 1lg color-coded sections in your study guides, or usi 1g idea mapping to lay out the information and m ke it more quickly accessible.

M:So you thinkIshould arrange my notes using c lor and pictures in place of text.

W: Yes.You'll probably start to grasp information a ot quicker that way.As an emotional learner, I org inize my notes into a story that I can connect to an recite to myself.

M: That's amazing. I didn't know there were so many different ways to learn.

Q12. What does the woman advise the man do?

Q13.What is the biggest problem the man has with his s tudies?

Section C

Passage 2

原文：

[19] Today many large corporations stress the importanc e of diversity on their websites, but current statistics sho w that the topical manager in America still tends to be w hite and male. Obviously, the desire to bring about diver sity has not translated into corporate reality. Why is thi s? [20] A team of「esearchers from the university of Basi I published their new sfudy about people's atiTEiides tow ards diversity at work. [21J They found that people have a wide range of opinions ccncerrirg diversity On the on e hand, many see value in diversity, which can contribut e a variety ot perspectives, encourage new ideas, and ge nerate innovative solutions. On the other hand, they assu me that it might be difficult to work with someone who h as completely different views, speaks a different languag e or has a different style of work. The actual value they a ttribute to diversity depends on the decision-making per spective. Doubts about the practicability of diversity nav e a greater weight. If a person is directly affected, in oth er words, when a persons own work group is involved, t hey tend to prefer team members who are similar to the mselves. But when people make decisions for others, the y typically put together a more diverse team. These findi ngs could help organizations become more diverse. Com panies need to pay attention to who makes hiring and te am decisions. These decisions should not only be made by those directly affected. People who are not directly in volved in the group s daily work should also take part.

Q19. What do we learn from the current statistics about diversity in large corporations?

Q20. What is the newly published study focused on?

Q21. What do the findings of the new study show?

请问，哪里有CNN新闻听力原稿？

CNN新闻没原稿的，但是一般情况，CNN网站上一边是文章，一边是相关视频。这个可以算是比较详细的原文吧

CRI也即中国国际广播电台中的the beijing hour（新闻纵贯线）中的听力文本在哪里可以找到

english.cri.cn或者easyfm.cri.cn。

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